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Atla MasthanaiahAtla Masthanaiah 

TestClass forTrigger

How to achive soql and dml errors in test class? (we write a test class soql and dml errors arrive how to achive it)
brahmaji tammanabrahmaji tammana
Hi,

If you are talking how to avoid hitting governor limits, use Limits class to check the resource availability before performing an operation.

It will be good if you provide more details for better answer.

Thanks
Brahma
Amit Chaudhary 8Amit Chaudhary 8
Please post your code so that we can help you

If you want to learn about test classes then please check below post
1) http://amitsalesforce.blogspot.com/2015/06/best-practice-for-test-classes-sample.html
2) http://amitsalesforce.blogspot.com/2017/01/test-utility-classes-testdatafactory.html

Please follow below salesforce Best Practice for Test Classes :-

1. Test class must start with @isTest annotation if class class version is more than 25
2. Test environment support @testVisible , @testSetUp as well
3. Unit test is to test particular piece of code working properly or not .
4. Unit test method takes no argument ,commit no data to database ,send no email ,flagged with testMethod keyword .
5. To deploy to production at-least 75% code coverage is required
6. System.debug statement are not counted as a part of apex code limit.
7. Test method and test classes are not counted as a part of code limit
9. We should not focus on the  percentage of code coverage ,we should make sure that every use case should covered including positive, negative,bulk and single record .
Single Action -To verify that the the single record produces the correct an expected result .
Bulk action -Any apex record trigger ,class or extension must be invoked for 1-200 records .
Positive behavior : Test every expected behavior occurs through every expected permutation , i,e user filled out every correctly data and not go past the limit .
Negative Testcase :-Not to add future date , Not to specify negative amount.
Restricted User :-Test whether a user with restricted access used in your code .
10. Test class should be annotated with @isTest .
11 . @isTest annotation with test method  is equivalent to testMethod keyword .
12. Test method should static and no void return type .
13. Test class and method default access is private ,no matter to add access specifier .
14. classes with @isTest annotation can't be a interface or enum .
15. Test method code can't be invoked by non test request .
16. Stating with salesforce API 28.0 test method can not reside inside non test classes .
17. @Testvisible annotation to make visible private methods inside test classes.
18. Test method can not be used to test web-service call out . Please use call out mock .
19. You can't  send email from test method.
20.User, profile, organization, AsyncApexjob, Corntrigger, RecordType, ApexClass, ApexComponent ,ApexPage we can access without (seeAllData=true) .
21. SeeAllData=true will not work for API 23 version eailer .
22. Accessing static resource test records in test class e,g List<Account> accList=Test.loadData(Account,SobjectType,'ResourceName').
23. Create TestFactory class with @isTest annotation to exclude from organization code size limit .
24. @testSetup to create test records once in a method  and use in every test method in the test class .
25. We can run unit test by using Salesforce Standard UI,Force.com IDE ,Console ,API.
26. Maximum number of test classes run per 24 hour of period is  not grater of 500 or 10 multiplication of test classes of your organization.
27. As apex runs in system mode so the permission and record sharing are not taken into account . So we need to use system.runAs to enforce record sharing .
28. System.runAs will not enforce user permission or field level permission .
29. Every test to runAs count against the total number of DML issued in the process .


Please let us know if this post will help you
Atla MasthanaiahAtla Masthanaiah
how to use system.starttest   and  system.stoptest. if it posible hit the governor limits issue in write a test class?
Amit Chaudhary 8Amit Chaudhary 8
StartTest and stopTest Method (http://amitsalesforce.blogspot.com/2015/02/starttest-and-stoptest-method.html)


StartTest() 
Marks the point in your test code when your test actually begins. Use this method when you are testing governor limits.

public static Void startTest()
StopTest() 
Marks the point in your test code when your test ends. Use this method in conjunction with the startTest method.

public static Void stopTest()

NOTE :-

1) The startTest method marks the point in your test code when your test actually begins. Each test method is allowed to call this method only once. 
2) All of the code before this method should be used to initialize variables, populate data structures, and so on, allowing you to set up everything you need to run your test. 
3) Any code that executes after the call to startTest and before stopTest is assigned a new set of governor limits.
4) The startTest method does not refresh the context of the test: it adds a context to your test. For example, if your class makes 98 SOQL queries before it calls startTest, and the first significant statement after startTest is a DML statement, the program can now make an additional 100 queries. Once stopTest is called, however, the program goes back into the original context, and can only make 2 additional SOQL queries before reaching the limit of 100
5) All asynchronous calls made after the startTest method are collected by the system. When stopTest is executed, all asynchronous processes are run synchronously

 
Atla MasthanaiahAtla Masthanaiah
write a test class 101 soql error came. how to achive it?