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Shawn Reichner 29
Test Class for Scheduled Apex Code
Hello great Devs out there!
I have the following Schedulable apex class that I need a test class for. I am attaching the test class I have attempted but I am getting errors. Can anyone tell me if this is the correct approach for a test class for the following code as I have written test classes before but not for scheduled code so what am I missing?
Thanks for helping this newbie at code out!
Shawn
Scheduled Class Code -
My Attempt at the test class for this scheduled class. as you can see I create an Accoutn record and date variables and then use them in the Subscription record as needed, and then run my scheduled class. Thought this would have done the trick....but nope...
I have the following Schedulable apex class that I need a test class for. I am attaching the test class I have attempted but I am getting errors. Can anyone tell me if this is the correct approach for a test class for the following code as I have written test classes before but not for scheduled code so what am I missing?
Thanks for helping this newbie at code out!
Shawn
Scheduled Class Code -
global class CreateUpgradeDowngradeOpportunities Implements Schedulable { global void execute(SchedulableContext sc) { CreateOpportunities(); } public void CreateOpportunities() { //Variable & List Declarations Date Today = Date.Today(); Date d1 = Today.addDays(-1); List<Opportunity> lstOpp = new List<Opportunity>(); Opportunity objOpp; Id idRecTypeDowngrade = Schema.SObjectType.Opportunity.getRecordTypeInfosByName().get('AMP Downgrade').getRecordTypeId(); Id idRecTypeUpgrade = Schema.SObjectType.Opportunity.getRecordTypeInfosByName().get('AMP Upgrade').getRecordTypeId(); Map<Id, Account> mapAcc = new Map<Id, Account>(); Id idAcc; String strStatus; Decimal amt; Set<Id> setIdAcc = new Set<Id>(); List<AggregateResult> lstAR = new List<AggregateResult>(); // collect sum by account for(AggregateResult objAR : [SELECT Zuora__Account__c , Zuora__Status__c, SUM(Zuora__MRR__C) FROM Zuora__Subscription__c WHERE Zuora__Status__c IN ('Cancelled', 'Active') AND Zuora__Account__c != NULL AND (Zuora__TermStartDate__c = YESTERDAY OR Zuora__TermEndDate__c = YESTERDAY) GROUP BY ROLLUP(Zuora__Account__c, Zuora__Status__c)]) { lstAR.add(objAR); setIdAcc.add((Id)objAR.get('Zuora__Account__c')); } // End of Aggregate For Loop // collect account infos if(!setIdAcc.isEmpty()) { mapAcc = new Map<Id, Account>([SELECT Id, Name, OwnerId FROM Account WHERE Id IN: setIdAcc]); } // create opps for(AggregateResult objAR : lstAR) { idAcc = (Id)objAR.get('Zuora__Account__c'); strStatus = (String)objAR.get('Zuora__Status__c'); amt = (Decimal)objAR.get('expr0'); if(strStatus == 'Cancelled') { objOpp = new Opportunity(); objOpp.RecordTypeId = idRecTypeDowngrade; objOpp.OwnerId = mapAcc.get(idAcc).OwnerId; objOpp.Name = mapAcc.get(idAcc).Name + ' - AMP'; objOpp.AccountId = mapAcc.get(idAcc).Id; objOpp.Opportunity_Source__c = 'Portal'; objOpp.Type = 'Downgrade'; objOpp.Amount = amt * -1; objOpp.CloseDate = d1; objOpp.StageName = 'Cancelled'; lstOpp.add(objOpp); } else if(strStatus == 'Active') { objOpp = new Opportunity(); objOpp.RecordTypeId = idRecTypeUpgrade; objOpp.OwnerId = mapAcc.get(idAcc).OwnerId; objOpp.Name = mapAcc.get(idAcc).Name + ' - AMP'; objOpp.AccountId = mapAcc.get(idAcc).Id; objOpp.Opportunity_Source__c = 'Portal'; objOpp.Type = 'Existing Business'; objOpp.Amount = amt; objOpp.CloseDate = d1; objOpp.StageName = 'Closed Won'; objOpp.Closed_Comments__c = 'AMP Portal Self Service Upgrade'; lstOpp.add(objOpp); } } // END of FOR Loop if(!lstOpp.isEmpty()) { insert lstOpp; } } // End of CreateOpportunities Method } // End of Class
My Attempt at the test class for this scheduled class. as you can see I create an Accoutn record and date variables and then use them in the Subscription record as needed, and then run my scheduled class. Thought this would have done the trick....but nope...
@isTest public class CreateUpgradeDowngradeOpportunitiesTest { List<Zuora__Subscription__c> subs = new List<Zuora__Subscription__c>(); private static testMethod void tm1(){ Date Today = Date.Today(); Date d1 = Today.addDays(-1); Account a = New Account(); a.Name = 'Test Account'; a.Status__c = 'Active'; insert a; Zuora__Subscription__c s = new Zuora__Subscription__c(); s.Zuora__Account__c = a.Id; s.Zuora__Status__c = 'Active'; s.Zuora__MRR__c = 100; s.Zuora__TermStartDate__c = d1; insert s; CreateUpgradeDowngradeOpportunities sc= new CreateUpgradeDowngradeOpportunities(); sc.execute(null); } }
Thanks again for your attempt at helpign friend!
Shawn
All Answers
1) https://trailhead.salesforce.com/modules/apex_testing
Also please check below post
1) https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_qs_test.htm
2) https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_testing_example.htm
3) http://amitsalesforce.blogspot.com/2015/06/best-practice-for-test-classes-sample.html
4) http://amitsalesforce.blogspot.com/2017/07/how-to-write-test-class-for-scheduler.html
Sample text class to start Please follow below salesforce Best Practice for Test Classes :-
1. Test class must start with @isTest annotation if class class version is more than 25
2. Test environment support @testVisible , @testSetUp as well
3. Unit test is to test particular piece of code working properly or not .
4. Unit test method takes no argument ,commit no data to database ,send no email ,flagged with testMethod keyword .
5. To deploy to production at-least 75% code coverage is required
6. System.debug statement are not counted as a part of apex code limit.
7. Test method and test classes are not counted as a part of code limit
9. We should not focus on the percentage of code coverage ,we should make sure that every use case should covered including positive, negative,bulk and single record .
Single Action -To verify that the the single record produces the correct an expected result .
Bulk action -Any apex record trigger ,class or extension must be invoked for 1-200 records .
Positive behavior : Test every expected behavior occurs through every expected permutation , i,e user filled out every correctly data and not go past the limit .
Negative Testcase :-Not to add future date , Not to specify negative amount.
Restricted User :-Test whether a user with restricted access used in your code .
10. Test class should be annotated with @isTest .
11 . @isTest annotation with test method is equivalent to testMethod keyword .
12. Test method should static and no void return type .
13. Test class and method default access is private ,no matter to add access specifier .
14. classes with @isTest annotation can't be a interface or enum .
15. Test method code can't be invoked by non test request .
16. Stating with salesforce API 28.0 test method can not reside inside non test classes .
17. @Testvisible annotation to make visible private methods inside test classes.
18. Test method can not be used to test web-service call out . Please use call out mock .
19. You can't send email from test method.
20.User, profile, organization, AsyncApexjob, Corntrigger, RecordType, ApexClass, ApexComponent ,ApexPage we can access without (seeAllData=true) .
21. SeeAllData=true will not work for API 23 version eailer .
22. Accessing static resource test records in test class e,g List<Account> accList=Test.loadData(Account,SobjectType,'ResourceName').
23. Create TestFactory class with @isTest annotation to exclude from organization code size limit .
24. @testSetup to create test records once in a method and use in every test method in the test class .
25. We can run unit test by using Salesforce Standard UI,Force.com IDE ,Console ,API.
26. Maximum number of test classes run per 24 hour of period is not grater of 500 or 10 multiplication of test classes of your organization.
27. As apex runs in system mode so the permission and record sharing are not taken into account . So we need to use system.runAs to enforce record sharing .
28. System.runAs will not enforce user permission or field level permission .
29. Every test to runAs count against the total number of DML issued in the process .
Please let us know if this post will help you
Thanks again for your attempt at helpign friend!
Shawn