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krishna casukhela 7krishna casukhela 7 

deference NULL custom object

Hello 
I have a custom object fan which has three fields, email , firstname and lastname , email field being mandatory.
first time when page  loads, I append an ID known as encryptedfanID to the browser URL , thereby it loads the respective values into the fields.
so this part is working fine
suppose if I do not append any ID to the URL and hit the save button without entering any values then it throws error " ateempt to deference a null object" error.
 
public class PrefCenterCTRL{
02
 
03
    //Profile Tab 
04
     public String fanLastName { get; set; }
05
    public String fanFirstName { get; set; }
06
    public String fanEmail { get; set; }    
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    public String encryptedfanID{get;set;}
08
    public fan__c fan{get;set;}
09
    
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public PrefCenterCTRL()
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    {
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     try
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     {
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        encryptedfanID=ApexPages.currentpage().getparameters().get('id');
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        system.debug('@@@'+encryptedfanID);
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        if(String.isBlank(ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().get('id')))
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        {
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                ApexPages.Message myMsg = new ApexPages.Message(ApexPages.Severity.ERROR,'Error: Invalid Id.');
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                ApexPages.addMessage(myMsg);
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                return;
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        }
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        else
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        {
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          fetchfanvalues();
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        }
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      }
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      catch(Exception e){
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            ApexPages.Message myMsg = new ApexPages.Message(ApexPages.Severity.ERROR,e.getMessage());
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            ApexPages.addMessage(myMsg);
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            return;
34
      }   
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    }
36
 
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 public void fetchfanvalues()
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    {
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    try
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    {
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       fan=[SELECT id, Email__c,First_Name__c,Last_Name__c,
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            FROM fan__c
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           WHERE Encrypted_ID__c=:encryptedfanID];
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       if(!string.isBlank(fan.Email__c))
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       {
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            fan_email=fan.Email__c;
49
       }
50
 
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       if(!string.isBlank(fan.First_Name__c))
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       {
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           fanFirstName=fan.First_Name__c;
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       }
55
        
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       if(!string.isBlank(fan.Last_Name__c))
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       {
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           fanLastName=fan.Last_Name__c;
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       }
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  }
61
 
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 public void SaveValues()
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    {
64
                
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      if(!string.isBlank(fan_email))
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      {
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       fan.Email__c=fan_email;
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      }
69
       
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      if(!string.isBlank(fanMobile))
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      {
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        fan.Mobile_Phone__c=fanMobile;
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      }
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      if(!string.isBlank(fanFirstName))
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      {
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         fan.First_Name__c=fanFirstName;
78
    }
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    public PageReference btn_profile_saveChanges()
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    {
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        SaveValues();
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        return null;
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    }
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}
85
 
86
<apex:page controller="PrefCenterCTRL"
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           docType="html-5.0"
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           showHeader="false" >
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<apex:form>
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         <apex:inputText value="{!fanEmail}" id="email_val"/>    
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         <apex:inputText value="{!fanfirstname}" id="firstname"/> 
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         <apex:inputText value="{!fanLastName}" id="lastname"/>
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<apex:commandButton value="SAVE CHANGES"
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                    action="{!btn_profile_saveChanges}" />
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<apex:form>
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</apex:page>
Please help me out.

Thanks
Krishna
 
Best Answer chosen by krishna casukhela 7
Dilip_VDilip_V
Hi Krishna,
That is because you are not creating instance for fan__C. 
Add this statement in the controller.
Fan = new Fan__C();
Add another if condition befor accessing 'Fan' fields.
if(fan != null){
if(!string.isBlank(fan.Email__c))
       {
         fan_email=fan.Email__c;
      }

      if(!string.isBlank(fan.First_Name__c))
     {
         fanFirstName=fan.First_Name__c;
      }
       
      if(!string.isBlank(fan.Last_Name__c))
     {
        fanLastName=fan.Last_Name__c;
    }
}

Let us know if it helps.

Mark it as best answer if it works.
Thanks. 

All Answers

Dilip_VDilip_V
Hi Krishna,
That is because you are not creating instance for fan__C. 
Add this statement in the controller.
Fan = new Fan__C();
Add another if condition befor accessing 'Fan' fields.
if(fan != null){
if(!string.isBlank(fan.Email__c))
       {
         fan_email=fan.Email__c;
      }

      if(!string.isBlank(fan.First_Name__c))
     {
         fanFirstName=fan.First_Name__c;
      }
       
      if(!string.isBlank(fan.Last_Name__c))
     {
        fanLastName=fan.Last_Name__c;
    }
}

Let us know if it helps.

Mark it as best answer if it works.
Thanks. 
This was selected as the best answer
AvaneeshAvaneesh
Hi krishna,
i don't think your line no 81/41 is correct because query result is Type List and fan is only object type you declare at top 
public fan__c fan{get;set;}
change it with 
public List<fan__c> fan{get;set;}
and also create object of fan__c use null check before your code 

Thanks
Shiva RajendranShiva Rajendran
Hi Krishna,
Replace
if(String.isBlank(ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().get('id')))
by
if (ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().get('id')!='' ||    ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().get('id')!=null)

The code will work fine now :)

Generally we use String.isBlank() to check if textbox is empty or not.
I guess ,not sure but probably in your case ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().get('id') returned null so String.isBlank() function returned true instead of returning false.That is why code crashed with null point exception.

Thanks and Regards,
Shiva RV.
Shiva RajendranShiva Rajendran
Also the reason for needing
ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().get('id')!='' ||    ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().get('id')!=null in this way is because , in map if key doesnt exist it returns null, that is
ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().get('id')!=null is true if in your url you haven't written ?id=
while 
ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().get('id')!='' is true , if in your url , you have written ?id=(empty string)
Thanks and Regards,
Shiva RV