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Nishchal Vashisht 1Nishchal Vashisht 1 

How to write Test class for controller Of VF page ?

This is my VF page.
<apex:page Controller="SaleController" >
    <apex:form >
        <apex:pageBlock title="country list">
            <apex:pageBlockSection columns="3">
                <apex:outputLabel > Countries : </apex:outputLabel>
                <apex:selectList size="1" value="{!selectedCountry}" >
                    <apex:selectOptions value="{!country }"/>
                    <apex:actionSupport event="onchange" action="{!check}" reRender="reg"/>
                </apex:selectList> <br/>
                
                <apex:outputLabel value="Region"/>
                <apex:selectList id="reg" size="1" value="{!selectedRegion}"  >
                    <apex:selectOptions value="{!region }"/>
                    <apex:actionSupport event="onchange" action="{!check}" reRender="stat"/>
                </apex:selectList> <br/>
                
                <apex:outputLabel value="State"/>
                <apex:selectList id="stat" size="1" value="{!selectedState}"  >
                    <apex:selectOptions value="{!state }"/>
                    <apex:actionSupport event="onchange" action="{!check}" reRender="aaa"/>
                </apex:selectList> 
                <br/>
                
            </apex:pageBlockSection>
            
            <apex:pageBlockButtons id="aaa" location="bottom" >
                <apex:commandButton value="Find" action="{!findRecord}" reRender="tab"></apex:commandButton>
            </apex:pageBlockButtons>
            
        </apex:pageBlock>
        
    </apex:form>
    <apex:pageBlock title="Account Record">
        <apex:pageBlockTable id="tab" value="{!listOfAc.contacts}" var="contact" >
            <apex:column value="{!listOfAc.Name}"/>
            <apex:column value="{!contact.FirstName}"/>
            <apex:column value="{!contact.LastName}"/>
            <apex:column value="{!contact.Email}"/>
            <apex:column value="{!contact.Phone}"/>
            
        </apex:pageBlockTable>
        
    </apex:pageBlock>
</apex:page>
And this is my Controller.
public class SaleController {
    
    public List<SelectOption> country {get;set;}
    public List<SelectOption> region {get;set;}
    public List<SelectOption> state {get;set;}    
    
    public String selectedCountry;
    public String selectedRegion;
    public String selectedState;
    
    public String tempCountry;
    public String tempRegion;
    public String tempState;
    
    public Account listOfAc {get;set;}  
    public List<Contact> listOfContact {get;set;} 
    Map<String,List<String>> countryWithState; 
    public SaleController(){
        country=new List<SelectOption>();
        region = new List<SelectOption>();
        state =new List<SelectOption>();
        state.add(new SelectOption('','--None--'));
        
        country.add(new SelectOption('','--None--'));    
        country.add(new SelectOption('India','India'));
        country.add(new SelectOption('China','China'));
        country.add(new SelectOption('US','US'));
        
        
        
        countryWithState = new  Map<String,List<String>>();
        countryWithState.put('IndiaNorth',new List<String>{'Delhi','Jammu','Himachal'});
        countryWithState.put('IndiaSouth',new List<String>{'Kerala','Karnataka'});
        countryWithState.put('IndiaWest',new List<String>{'Sikkim','Manipur','Meghalya'});
        
        countryWithState.put('ChinaNorth',new List<String>{'Hohot','jilin'});
        countryWithState.put('ChinaSouth',new List<String>{'yunan','hainan'});
        countryWithState.put('ChinaWest',new List<String>{'Zehenjang','shanghai'});
        
        countryWithState.put('USNorth',new List<String>{'New York','Washington'});
        countryWithState.put('USSouth',new List<String>{'Texas','Arizona'});
        countryWithState.put('USWest',new List<String>{'Virginia','ohio'});
        
    }
    
    
    public String getSelectedCountry(){
        return selectedCountry;
    }
    
    public void setSelectedCountry(String s){
        tempCountry = s;
        region.add(new SelectOption('','--None--'));
        region.add(new SelectOption('North','North'));
        region.add(new SelectOption('South','South'));
        region.add(new SelectOption('West','West'));
    }
    
    public String getSelectedRegion(){
        return selectedRegion;
    }
    
    public void setSelectedRegion(String s){
        tempRegion=s;
        if(s!=null && this.tempCountry!=null){
            for(String loopString:this.countryWithState.get(this.tempCountry+s)){
                state.add(new SelectOption(loopString,loopString));
            }
        }
    }
    public String getSelectedState(){
        return selectedState;
    }
    public void setSelectedState(String s){
        tempState=s;
    }
    
    
    public String check(){
        return selectedCountry;
    }
    
    public pageReference findRecord(){
        List<Id> listOfId =new List<Id>();
        
        if(tempCountry!=null && tempRegion!=null &&tempState!=null){
            for(Sales_Location__c tempSale:[select Account__c from Sales_Location__c where Country__c=:tempCountry and  State__c=:tempState and Region__c=:tempRegion])
                listOfId.add(tempSale.Account__c);
            
            listOfAc = [Select Name,(Select FirstName,LastName,Phone,Email from Contacts)  from Account where Id In :listOfId limit 1];
        }else{
            System.debug('All thing is Null');
        }
        return null;
    }
    
}


 
Best Answer chosen by Nishchal Vashisht 1
Maharajan CMaharajan C
Hi Nishchal.

Please try the below test class:
 
@isTest
public class SaleControllerTest {
    @isTest
    public static void UnitTest(){
        // Add if there is any other Mandatory fields for Account
        Account Acc = new Account();
        Acc.Name = 'Test';
        Insert Acc;
        
        // Add if there is any other Mandatory fields for Contact
        Contact Con = New Contact();
        Con.LastName = 'Test Contact';
        Con.AccountId = Acc.Id;
        Insert Con;
        
        // Add if there is any other Mandatory fields for Sales_Location__c
        Sales_Location__c sl = new Sales_Location__c ();
        sl.Account__c = Acc.Id; 
        sl.Country__c = 'India';
        sl.State__c = 'Delhi';
        sl.Region__c = 'North';
        insert sl;
        
        SaleController sc = new SaleController();
        sc.setSelectedCountry('India');
        sc.setSelectedState('Delhi');
        sc.setSelectedRegion('North');
        sc.listOfAc = Acc;
        sc.listOfContact = new list<Contact>{Con};
        sc.check();
        sc.getSelectedRegion();
        sc.getSelectedState();
        sc.getSelectedCountry();
        sc.findRecord();
    }
    
}

Thanks,
​​​​​​​Maharajan.C