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Vincent Drader 2Vincent Drader 2 

Need more code coverage.

Hi all - I am new to coding, but have a Trigger that I am trying to test. It is a trigger that will make sure we are not importing duplicates based on a contacts email or other email. See where I am in testing the code below. I can't get the code coverage high enough to pull it in to production. Any suggestions? Specific code ideas would be great.

Trigger

Class Test
Best Answer chosen by Vincent Drader 2
William TranWilliam Tran
Try updating the user to 'Development', use:

currentUser.Profile.Name = 'Development';
update currentUser;

The key is to make sure every line of code in your trigger is called (so all your if conditions has to be met).

So it looks like you should have some records with emails and some without and some with same emails.

So you can also Create another contact with same email called AnotherContactToCreate

update AnotherContactToCreate;

also to get into the if condition of same email.

Thx

All Answers

William TranWilliam Tran
Try updating the user to 'Development', use:

currentUser.Profile.Name = 'Development';
update currentUser;

The key is to make sure every line of code in your trigger is called (so all your if conditions has to be met).

So it looks like you should have some records with emails and some without and some with same emails.

So you can also Create another contact with same email called AnotherContactToCreate

update AnotherContactToCreate;

also to get into the if condition of same email.

Thx
This was selected as the best answer
William TranWilliam Tran
Actual if it is a new record, you need to insert or upsert.

As a common practice, if your question is answered, please choose 1 best answer.
But you can give every answer a thumb up if that answer is helpful to you.

Thanks
 
Amit Chaudhary 8Amit Chaudhary 8
Try to use RunAs to execute code in developer profile user. That will incease your code coverage
https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_testing_tools_runas.htm
@isTest
private class TestRunAs 
{
   public static testMethod void testRunAs() 
   {
		Account acc = new Account();
		acc.name='Demo';
		insert acc;
		
		Contact cont = new Contact();
		cont.FirstName ='Demo';
		cont.LastName ='Demo';
		cont.Email ='Demo@demo.com';
		//cont.cv__other_email__c ='Demo@demo.com';
		insert cont;
   
	  
		Profile p = [SELECT Id FROM Profile WHERE Name='Development']; 
		User u = new User(Alias = 'standt', Email='standarduser@testorg.com', 
		EmailEncodingKey='UTF-8', LastName='Testing', LanguageLocaleKey='en_US', 
		LocaleSidKey='en_US', ProfileId = p.Id, 
		TimeZoneSidKey='America/Los_Angeles', UserName='standarduser@testorg.com');

		System.runAs(u) 
		{
			try{
				
					Account acc1 = new Account();
					acc1.name='Demo1';
					insert acc1;
					
					Contact cont1 = new Contact();
					cont1.FirstName ='Demo';
					cont1.LastName ='Demo';
					cont1.Email ='Demo@demo.com';
					//cont1.cv__other_email__c ='Demo@demo.com';
					insert cont1;
			}Catch(Exception ee)
			{
			}
		}
   }
}
Please follow below salesforce Best Practice for Test Classes :-

1. Test class must start with @isTest annotation if class class version is more than 25
2. Test environment support @testVisible , @testSetUp as well
3. Unit test is to test particular piece of code working properly or not .
4. Unit test method takes no argument ,commit no data to database ,send no email ,flagged with testMethod keyword .
5. To deploy to production at-least 75% code coverage is required
6. System.debug statement are not counted as a part of apex code limit.
7. Test method and test classes are not counted as a part of code limit
9. We should not focus on the  percentage of code coverage ,we should make sure that every use case should covered including positive, negative,bulk and single record .
Single Action -To verify that the the single record produces the correct an expected result .
Bulk action -Any apex record trigger ,class or extension must be invoked for 1-200 records .
Positive behavior : Test every expected behavior occurs through every expected permutation , i,e user filled out every correctly data and not go past the limit .
Negative Testcase :-Not to add future date , Not to specify negative amount.
Restricted User :-Test whether a user with restricted access used in your code .10. Test class should be annotated with @isTest .
11 . @isTest annotation with test method  is equivalent to testMethod keyword .
12. Test method should static and no void return type .
13. Test class and method default access is private ,no matter to add access specifier .
14. classes with @isTest annotation can't be a interface or enum .
15. Test method code can't be invoked by non test request .
16. Stating with salesforce API 28.0 test method can not reside inside non test classes .
17. @Testvisible annotation to make visible private methods inside test classes.
18. Test method can not be used to test web-service call out . Please use call out mock .
19. You can't  send email from test method.
20.User, profile, organization, AsyncApexjob, Corntrigger, RecordType, ApexClass, ApexComponent ,ApexPage we can access without (seeAllData=true) .
21. SeeAllData=true will not work for API 23 version eailer .
22. Accessing static resource test records in test class e,g List<Account> accList=Test.loadData(Account,SobjectType,'ResourceName').
23. Create TestFactory class with @isTest annotation to exclude from organization code size limit .
24. @testSetup to create test records once in a method  and use in every test method in the test class .
25. We can run unit test by using Salesforce Standard UI,Force.com IDE ,Console ,API.
26. Maximum number of test classes run per 24 hour of period is  not grater of 500 or 10 multiplication of test classes of your organization.
27. As apex runs in system mode so the permission and record sharing are not taken into account . So we need to use system.runAs to enforce record sharing .
28. System.runAs will not enforce user permission or field level permission .
29. Every test to runAs count against the total number of DML issued in the process .


Please let us know if this post will help you