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sfdctrrsfdctrr 

How to set scope in Batach Apex

Hi folks,

How to set up scope in batch apex?

What is the best way to do that Any examples with code appreciated.

 

Thanks in advance.

SLockardSLockard

Hi sfdctrr,

 

I'm pretty sure the scope in batch apex is set up automatically from its query when the execute function gets called / is run.

Here is an example Batch class with a test that covers the code 100%. Hopefully this can help you get started.

global class OpportunitiesBatch implements Database.Batchable<SObject> 
{
    global Database.queryLocator start(Database.BatchableContext ctx)
    {
        string squery = 'select Id, Name, amount from Opportunity where amount >= 100000';
        if(test.IsRunningTest()==true) 
        {
            squery = squery + ' limit 200';
        }
        return Database.getQueryLocator(squery);
    }
    
    global void execute(Database.BatchableContext BC,List<Sobject> scope) 
    { 
        for(Sobject s : scope) 
        { 
            Opportunity o = (Opportunity)s; 
            o.Name = o.Name + '-BigOpp!!!';
        } 
        update scope;
    } 
    
    global void finish(Database.BatchableContext BC) 
    { 
        //Send an email to the User after your batch completes 
        Messaging.SingleEmailMessage mail = new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage(); 
        String[] toAddresses = new String[] {'test@test.com'}; 
        mail.setToAddresses(toAddresses); 
        mail.setSubject('Apex Batch Job is done'); 
        mail.setPlainTextBody('The batch Apex job processed '); 
        Messaging.sendEmail(new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage[] { mail }); 
    }
}

 

@isTest
private class TestOpportunities
{

    private static void DataSetUp() 
    {
        // Test Data code
        Opportunity o = new Opportunity(Name = 'Test-O', Amount = 1000000, StageName = 'Prospecting', CloseDate = date.today()+5);
        insert o;
    }
    
    private static testMethod void testOppBatch()
    {
        DataSetUp();
        User u = [SELECT Id FROM User WHERE LastName = 'Test'];
        System.runAs(u) 
        {
            Test.startTest();
            OpportunitiesBatch O = new OpportunitiesBatch();
            Database.executeBatch(O);
            Test.StopTest();
        }
    }
    
}

 

ravi kiran 87ravi kiran 87
I have a small question, in loop      for(Sobject s : scope) what value is stored in s and scope?