function readOnly(count){ }
Starting November 20, the site will be set to read-only. On December 4, 2023,
forum discussions will move to the Trailblazer Community.
+ Start a Discussion
anuj huriaanuj huria 

test clas for this class

hi guys im new for writing test class

heelp me writting test class for this class

public  class GetImageHandler {

    public GetImageHandler() {

    }
    
   Contact c= new Contact(); 
     public void save(){
    
      c.LastName='hemant';
     c.Email='jaguu@juglee.com';
     insert c;
     Send();
     }

     public void de(){
    
      delete c;
     }

    public final Opportunity Op;

    Opportunity opp = new Opportunity();
    
    public Id parentId;
    
         public GetImageHandler(ApexPages.StandardController controller) {
    
                parentId= ApexPages.currentPage().getParameters().get('id');
                
                opp = [Select Name,Id,Primary_Contact__r.Email from Opportunity where Id=: parentId];
    
    }
   public PageReference savePdf() {

    PageReference pdf = Page.quote;
    // add parent id to the parameters for standardcontroller
    pdf.getParameters().put('id',parentId);

    // create the new attachment
    Attachment attach = new Attachment();

    // the contents of the attachment from the pdf
    Blob body;

    try {

        // returns the output of the page as a PDF
        body = pdf.getContent();

    // need to pass unit test -- current bug    
    } catch (VisualforceException e) {
        body = Blob.valueOf('Some Text');
    }

    attach.Body = body;
    // add the user entered name
    attach.Name = 'Quote_'+opp.Name+'_'+System.Today().year()+'.pdf';
    attach.IsPrivate = false;
    // attach the pdf to the account
    attach.ParentId = parentId;
    insert attach;
   save();
    // send the user to the account to view results
    return new PageReference('https://c.cs14.visual.force.com/'+parentId);

  }
    
   public PageReference saveExl() {

    PageReference pdf = Page.quoteexl;
    // add parent id to the parameters for standardcontroller
    pdf.getParameters().put('id',parentId);

    // create the new attachment
    Attachment attach = new Attachment();

    // the contents of the attachment from the pdf
    Blob body;

    try {

        // returns the output of the page as a PDF
        body = pdf.getContent();

    // need to pass unit test -- current bug    
    } catch (VisualforceException e) {
        body = Blob.valueOf('Some Text');
    }

    attach.Body = body;
    // add the user entered name
    attach.Name = 'Quote_'+opp.Name+'_'+System.Today().year()+'.xls';
    attach.IsPrivate = false;
    // attach the pdf to the account
    attach.ParentId = parentId;
    insert attach;
    Save();
    // send the user to the account to view results
    return new PageReference('https://c.cs14.visual.force.com/'+parentId);

  }
  
 public PageReference send() {
                Messaging.SingleEmailMessage email = new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage(); 
                String addresses;
                if (opp.Primary_Contact__r.Email!= null) {
                    addresses = opp.Primary_Contact__r.Email;
                
                }
                  email.setTargetObjectId(c.id);
                  email.setWhatId(Opp.id);
                  //email.setTemplateId('00X28000000QK5V');
                  email.setSubject('Revised Quote');
                  email.setToAddresses(new String[] { addresses });
               // email.setToAddress(addresses);
                  email.setPlainTextBody( 'Please Find Attachment');
        
                
                    
                     List<Messaging.Emailfileattachment> fileAttachments = new List<Messaging.Emailfileattachment>();
                       // for (Attachment a : [select Name, Body, BodyLength from Attachment where ParentId = :opp.Id])
                     //   {
                        // Add to attachment file list
                        List<Attachment> a = [select Name, Body, BodyLength from Attachment where ParentId = :opp.Id Order by Createddate desc Limit 1];
                        Messaging.Emailfileattachment efa = new Messaging.Emailfileattachment();
                        efa.setFileName(a[0].Name);
                        efa.setBody(a[0].Body);
                        fileAttachments.add(efa);
                       // }
                        email.setFileAttachments(fileAttachments);
                      //Send email
                        Messaging.sendEmail(new Messaging.SingleEmailMessage[] { email });
       
         
                de();

                return new PageReference('https://c.cs14.visual.force.com/'+parentId);
            }
 
}
Prateek Singh SengarPrateek Singh Sengar
Anuj,
Please refer to the below materials
https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_methods_system_test.htm
https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.apexcode.meta/apexcode/apex_testing_best_practices.htm
http://rainforce.walkme.com/how-to-write-test-class-in-salesforce/

If you are stuck at any particular point please provide those details.
anuj huriaanuj huria

hi prateek thnks for this

but i wanna know how to cover standardcontroller extention 

Prateek Singh SengarPrateek Singh Sengar
Hi Anuj,
The approach for testing an extension is also same as testing a custom controller. The only difference is that you need to create an instance of your standard controller this could be done by 

ApexPages.StandardController con = new ApexPages.StandardController(YOUR_OBJECT);
ext = new MyController(con);

for more details refer to this excellent blog from Jeff 
http://blog.jeffdouglas.com/2010/06/02/testing-salesforce-com-controller-extensions/
anuj huriaanuj huria

hi prateek 

 i covered the standard controller but there is one more problem it show the list has no rows exception

Prateek Singh SengarPrateek Singh Sengar
Can you please share the block of code that is throwing exception for more clarity.
anuj huriaanuj huria

exception 

 

Class.GetImageHandler.<init>: line 31, column 1
Class.GetImageHandlerTest.tr: line 18, column 1

 

line 18 of test class

 

 GetImageHandler gt = new GetImageHandler(sc);

 

 

line 31 of classs

 

opp = [Select Name,Id,Primary_Contact__r.Email from Opportunity where Id=: parentId];

anuj huriaanuj huria
@isTest
public class GetImageHandlerTest 
{
    //GetImageHandler gt;
    static testmethod void tr()
    {
        
        opportunity opp=new opportunity();
        account a=new account();
        contact c=new contact();
        opp.StageName='Closed Won';
        opp.name='a';
        opp.account=a;
        opp.CloseDate=Date.today();
        //opp.Primary_Contact__c=c;
        //GetImageHandler mt= new GetImageHandler();
        ApexPages.Standardcontroller sc = new ApexPages.Standardcontroller(opp);
       GetImageHandler gt = new GetImageHandler(sc);
        gt.save();
        gt.de();
        gt.saveExl();
        gt.savePdf();
        gt.send();
    }
}

my test class
Prateek Singh SengarPrateek Singh Sengar
It looks like you are not setting the page parameter for your extension in your test class. You can try something like
Test.setCurrentPageReference(new PageReference('Page.YOUR_PAGE_NAME'));
System.currentPageReference().getParameters().put('id', YOUR_RECORD_ID);
Also ensure that you have your opportunitiy created within your test context before you call your controller.
 
Amit Chaudhary 8Amit Chaudhary 8
Please check below post to learn about test classes
1) http://amitsalesforce.blogspot.com/search/label/Test%20Class
2) http://amitsalesforce.blogspot.com/2015/06/best-practice-for-test-classes-sample.html
@isTest
public class GetImageHandlerTest 
{
    //GetImageHandler gt;
    static testmethod void tr()
    {
		Account acc = new Account();
		acc.name ='Test';
		Insert acc;	
		
        opportunity opp=new opportunity();
        opp.accountId= acc.id;
        opp.StageName='Closed Won';
        opp.name='a';
        opp.CloseDate=Date.today();
		// add all required field here
		insert opp;
		
		apexpages.currentpage().getparameters().put('id' , opp.id);
        ApexPages.Standardcontroller sc = new ApexPages.Standardcontroller(opp);
        GetImageHandler gt = new GetImageHandler(sc);
		
        gt.save();
        gt.de();

        gt.saveExl();
		try
		{
			gt.send();
			gt.savePdf();
		}
		catch(Exception ee)
		{
		
		}
		
    }
}

Please follow below salesforce Best Practice for Test Classes :-

1. Test class must start with @isTest annotation if class class version is more than 25
2. Test environment support @testVisible , @testSetUp as well
3. Unit test is to test particular piece of code working properly or not .
4. Unit test method takes no argument ,commit no data to database ,send no email ,flagged with testMethod keyword .
5. To deploy to production at-least 75% code coverage is required 
6. System.debug statement are not counted as a part of apex code limit.
7. Test method and test classes are not counted as a part of code limit
9. We should not focus on the  percentage of code coverage ,we should make sure that every use case should covered including positive, negative,bulk and single record .
Single Action -To verify that the the single record produces the correct an expected result .
Bulk action -Any apex record trigger ,class or extension must be invoked for 1-200 records .
Positive behavior : Test every expected behavior occurs through every expected permutation , i,e user filled out every correctly data and not go past the limit .
Negative Testcase :-Not to add future date , Not to specify negative amount.
Restricted User :-Test whether a user with restricted access used in your code .
10. Test class should be annotated with @isTest .
11 . @isTest annotation with test method  is equivalent to testMethod keyword .
12. Test method should static and no void return type .
13. Test class and method default access is private ,no matter to add access specifier .
14. classes with @isTest annotation can't be a interface or enum .
15. Test method code can't be invoked by non test request .
16. Stating with salesforce API 28.0 test method can not reside inside non test classes .
17. @Testvisible annotation to make visible private methods inside test classes.
18. Test method can not be used to test web-service call out . Please use call out mock .
19. You can't  send email from test method.
20.User, profile, organization, AsyncApexjob, Corntrigger, RecordType, ApexClass, ApexComponent ,ApexPage we can access without (seeAllData=true) .
21. SeeAllData=true will not work for API 23 version eailer .
22. Accessing static resource test records in test class e,g List<Account> accList=Test.loadData(Account,SobjectType,'ResourceName').
23. Create TestFactory class with @isTest annotation to exclude from organization code size limit .
24. @testSetup to create test records once in a method  and use in every test method in the test class .
25. We can run unit test by using Salesforce Standard UI,Force.com IDE ,Console ,API.
26. Maximum number of test classes run per 24 hour of period is  not grater of 500 or 10 multiplication of test classes of your organization.
27. As apex runs in system mode so the permission and record sharing are not taken into account . So we need to use system.runAs to enforce record sharing .
28. System.runAs will not enforce user permission or field level permission .
29. Every test to runAs count against the total number of DML issued in the process .


Please let us know if this post will help you